What type of medications are generally found "over the counter"?

Non-prescription medications, often referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) medications, are those that can be purchased without a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. This category includes a wide array of products, such as pain relievers, cold and allergy medications, antacids, and topical treatments that are deemed safe for public use when taken as directed.

These medications have been evaluated for safety and efficacy for self-treatment of common conditions and are typically available in pharmacies, supermarkets, and other retail outlets. The key characteristic of OTC medications is that they are considered safe and effective for use by the general public, allowing individuals to manage minor health issues without needing a healthcare professional's oversight.

In contrast, prescription medications require a doctor's authorization and are prescribed based on specific medical conditions, as they may have associated risks or complications that necessitate professional guidance. Medications exclusive to hospitals are typically administered and monitored by healthcare professionals, ensuring appropriate use in a controlled environment.