What step should be taken first in the reconstitution process?

In the reconstitution process, the first step should be reading the mixing directions. This step is crucial because different medications may have specific instructions based on their formulation, concentration, and the type of diluent to be used. By reviewing the mixing directions, the pharmacy technician ensures they are aware of the correct volume of diluent required, the type of diluent (such as saline or water), and any special considerations that need to be taken into account, such as whether to loosen the powder before adding the diluent.

Following this initial step ensures that the reconstitution is done accurately and safely, which is critical for patient safety and effective medication delivery. The other choices are actions that occur after the directions have been read; therefore, they rely on prior knowledge obtained from the mixing instructions.