What is "TMR" an abbreviation for in pharmacy practice?

In pharmacy practice, "TMR" stands for "Targeted Medication Review." This process involves closely examining a patient's medication regimen to ensure that the prescribed medications are appropriate for their clinical conditions, effective in achieving desired therapeutic outcomes, and safe without potential harmful interactions or side effects.

The targeted nature of this review means that it focuses on specific medications or classes of medications that may require closer scrutiny, particularly when changes in the patient's health or medication therapy occur. This proactive approach helps in optimizing patient care and improving medication management.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of TMR in pharmacy. "Total medication return" typically refers to the process of patients returning unused medications, which does not encompass the evaluative and proactive aspects of a medication review. "Temporary medication replacement" suggests a short-term change in medication, which is not the focus of a comprehensive review. "Trial medication regulation" implies oversight or governance of a trial process, which is unrelated to the review of current medication regimens.